Financing business growth

Separate growth investment from the cash needed to trade through the launch, then test the timing of repayments when the payback arrives later than forecast.

Price the interval before revenue arrives

Divide growth spending into the asset or project cost, installation and training, and the cash consumed before new sales turn into receipts. Forecast these items by month. Hiring a team or opening a location can mean several payroll dates fall before the first customer pays.

A manufacturer budgets £300,000 for a production line and £30,000 for commissioning. The first two months of extra staff and stock consume £45,000. Its cash requirement reaches £375,000 before allowing for contingency. Funding the purchase price alone would leave the business to find the other £75,000 from operating cash.

Allow for a slower ramp-up

Test the cash flow with installation delayed by a month, customer acceptance delayed by another month and a lower initial sales volume. Mark the first scheduled debt payment in each scenario. If the asset is long-lived, consider how the term compares with its useful life and the business's ability to replace it.

Review term sheets beyond the headline rate

An amortising facility reduces the outstanding balance each month. An interest-only facility leaves the principal due at maturity. The available cash, headroom and final payment can matter more than a small difference in the quoted rate. Enter comparable figures in the cost-of-debt calculator, then record the timing and supporting evidence in the borrowing brief.